What does ghb mean in text

GHB gamma hydroxybutyrate is a naturally occurring component of human cells. It is used most commonly in the form of a chemical salt Na-GHB or K-GHB which is taken recreationally as a depressant with effects quite similar to those of alcohol.

These salts are powders but are most often mixed with water for recreational use. While GHB is most notorious for a few cases where it has been given to unsuspecting individuals, it is more commonly used as a recreational intoxicant like alcohol, as a sleep-aid, or as a supplement by body-builders.

One of the major concerns with GHB is that the recreational dosage range is narrow and even small overdoses can cause temporary unrousable unconsciousness a type of coma and large overdoses poisonings can be life-threatening.

There are two other chemicals which are used as GHB equivalents: 1,4-butanediol and gamma butyrlactone. This was the case for Dianne Brimble , who died on a cruise ship in after being given GHB and alcohol. So GHB is sometimes called the date rape drug. Some campaigns about the dangers of drink spiking reported GHB makes people unable to resist sexual advances. GHB can only be detected in urine samples for four hours after the drug has been taken. This suggests GHB could have been used when people were drugged and sexually assaulted but it would have left their system by the time they sought help.

But more recent studies in Australia , Netherlands and elsewhere show alcohol is the drug most common in drink spiking, not GHB or other sedatives. GHB is a chemical that occurs naturally in the body and helps messages travel to the brain. You can also find GHB in some meats, fruit and wine. But as a synthesised chemical, its classification in Australia changed in from a prohibited drug to a controlled drug a schedule 8 drug. This is so doctors could prescribe it for the sleeping disorder narcolepsy under the brand name Xyrem.

Doctors can only access the drug by special request to the Therapeutic Goods Administration. GHB has an interesting history. Russian chemist Alexander Zaytsev synthesised it in but there are no reports about how it was used at the time. GHB was widely used in Europe for several decades as an anaesthetic in childbirth because it helped the cervix dilate.

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