When was abu dhabi founded

Not only did Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa work on social and political reforms, but also succeeded in the restoration of unity and coherence to the region thanks to the alliances with the tribes outside the borders of the Emirate. In , Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed launched, in an attempt to establish a unified state, an invite for a union; this tribal meeting represents the roots from which stems the political union experience in the UAE now.

By the year the first world war broke out, which had a significant impact on the economy of the region, and the pearl trade retreated in Abu Dhabi after inventing artificial pearls and pearl cultivation in Japan.

Soon after the war came to a closure, the Great Depression swept over the world, and pearl diving vessels stopped after the traders failed to fund it. In the wake of these events, Sheikh Shakhbout Bin Sultan granted permission to oil companies to start drilling in Despite the slow exploration and lack of proceeds, Sheikh Shakhbout Bin Sultan used all returns to provide employment opportunities for those affected by the retreat of the pearl trade and to build Qasr Al Hisn which is currently a historic palace of the ruling family to preserve the cultural heritage of the State.

This agreement marked a new beginning for the economy of Abu Dhabi in history. In , Sheikh Zayed started his rule over Al Ain, and immediately started the development and reform of the city; where he opened the first school in Al Ain, the first hospital and market. He also established a network of roads linking the city, and increased the agricultural area until he came to be known as the "Great Reform Man".

The city's development increased following the discovery of sizable commercial oil fields in , and the expansion of the city began to accommodate the population growth of Abu Dhabi.

In , Sheikh Zayed took over the reins of government in Abu Dhabi; he believed since the first moment of the importance of the distribution of oil wealth to his people and sat his eyes on improving the quality of life for the people of Abu Dhabi. He urged all Emiratis to take ownership of land, the real expansion around Qasr Al Hisn began, with increased numbers of newcomers to the city to work and live.

In , Britain announced that it would withdraw from the Gulf region in three years. With the export of the first cargo of Abu Dhabi crude oil in , Sheikh Zayed could rely on oil revenues to start an infrastructure overhaul, constructing schools, housing, hospitals and roads.

Eventually seven states followed Sheikh Zayed in establishing the UAE, which formally emerged on the international stage on 2 December The new state emerged at a time of political turmoil in the region. Foreign observers predicted that the UAE would survive only with difficulty, pointing to disputes with its neighbors and to the wide disparity between the seven Emirates.

Sheikh Zayed was more optimistic and the predictions of those early pessimists were shown to be unfounded. Sheikh Zayed was elected by these rulers to serve as the first President of the UAE, a post to which he was successively re-elected at five-year intervals. One foundation of his philosophy as a leader and statesman was that the resources of the country should be fully used to the benefit of the people.

This extended to the women of the UAE, who flourished under his visions of education, employment and equality for all Emiratis. In governing the nation, Sheikh Zayed drew from Arabian Bedouin traditions of consensus and consultation. The forum allows any individual the opportunity to proffer views for discussion and consideration.

In , recognizing that Abu Dhabi was embarking on a process of rapid development, Sheikh Zayed formalized the consultation process and established the National Consultative Council, bringing together the leaders of each of the main tribes.

The 5-star stay has excellent restaurants a business centre and state of the art banqueting and conference facilities. Ask for a room overlooking the sea for the best view. Located 15 minutes from the city centre, the magnificent Shangri-La boasts over rooms and suites, plus some of the best restaurants and bars in the city.

More palace than city hotel, be sure to ask for a room with a view of the stunning Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Abu Dhabi Weather. Local time Abu Dhabi. Introducing Abu Dhabi. In the early evening, when the city shrugs off the worst of the heat, the Corniche, a wide waterfront promenade, fills up with giggling gaggles of teens hanging out, families letting the kids blow off some steam and joggers and cyclists putting in their paces.

Look up to witness the high-rises rocketing into the sky. Look down and the swath of public beach is laid out before you. Swagger up the grand entrance staircase, surrounded by carefully manicured fountain-laden gardens, into an opulent over-the-top interior decked out in marble, gold and mother of pearl and studded with palm trees. Take high tea or sip a gold-dusted cappuccino by the fountains, head for cocktails on Hakkasan's terrace or just admire the exterior at night when the facade peacock-preens in multicoloured lights.

If you like architecture, don't miss Masdar City, built as an experiment to explore environmentally sustainable urbanisation. The buildings of the city's finished core hub encompass a host of high-tech and cutting-edge green features and are a fascinating merge of traditional Middle Eastern design and futuristic sharp edges. Hugely ambitious and costing an eye-watering amount, this development is a long way from being completed.

Wandering around the weirdly empty and un-peopled centre today is akin to entering an empty sci-fi movie set. These are our favorite local haunts, touristy spots, and hidden gems throughout Abu Dhabi. Cultural Capital The Louvre Abu Dhabi, with its globe-trotting collection covering the breadth of humanity's artistic achievements, finally threw open its doors in Islamic Architecture Opulent, dramatic and no expense spared: the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is a triumph of Islamic architecture for the modern world.

Coastal Pleasures There's no need to leave the city for a beach-break, Abu Dhabi offers a swath of sand for everyone.